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1 σχοῖνος
A rush, Hdt.4.190, etc.; πλεκτὴ ς. Ar.Fr.l.c.; στιβὰς σχοίνων Id.Pl.l.c. (anap.);σχοῖνοι ἐπὶ τὰς ὀροφάς IG22.1672.101
; esp. camel-hay, Cymbopogon Schoenanthus, Thphr.HP9.7.1, CP6.18.1, Od.25,33, D.S.2.49, Dsc.1.17;σ. εὔοσμος Thphr.CP6.18.1
;σ. εὐώδης Hp.Mul.1.78
, cf. 2.192, Nat.Mul.33, Aret.CA2.8.b σ. ὀξύς, σ. ἑλεία, σ. λεία, = ὀξύσχοινος, Thphr.HP4.12.1, Dsc.4.52, Gal.12.136; σ. κάρπιμος, = μελαγκρανίς, Thphr.HP4.12.1; σ. Εὐριπική, = ὁλόσχοινος, Dsc.4.52, cf. Plin.HN21.119 (its flower was called σχοίνου ἄνθος, Arist.Fr. 110).2 reed, used as an arrow or javelin, Batr.253 (as v.l.); as a 'thorn in the side', Ar.Ach. 230; as a spit, Pl.Com.201; as a pen, LXXJe.8.8; as a means of exploring a narrow and crooked passage in the skull,καθιέντας ἢ σ. ἢ ὑείαν τρίχα Gal.UP 9.10
.II anything twisted or plaited of rushes, esp. rope, cord, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.66,5.16, Pl.Ti. 78b, etc.III a land-measure, used esp. in Egypt,δύναται ὁ σ., μέτρον ἐὼν Αἰγύπτιον, ἑξήκοντα στάδια Hdt.2.6
; but varying in length acc. to Artemid. ap. Str.17.1.24, cf. ib.41, Plin.HN6.124; = 40 στάδια acc. to Eratosth. ap. Plin. HN12.53; 30 or 48 acc. to Hero *Geom.23.20,43; τῷ μεγάλῳ (corrected to δικαίῳ) ς. PCair.Zen.132.7 (iii B.C.), cf. 172.4, al.; alsoτέχνῃ κρίνετε, μὴ σχοίνῳ Περσίδι τὴν σοφίην Call.Aet.Oxy.2079.18
(cf. Fr. 481).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σχοῖνος
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2 μάραθον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `fennel, Foeniculum vulgare' (Epich., D., Thphr.), - ος m. f. (Hermipp.), also (without loss of the ρ) μάραθρον (Alex., hell. pap., Dsc.)Compounds: Compp. εὑ-μάραθος `rich in fennel' (AP), ἱππο-μάραθ(ρ)ον'Prangos ferulacea' (Diocl. Med., Thphr., Dsc.; διὰ τὸ μέγεθος, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 30).Derivatives: μαραθίς, - ίδος f. = ἱππομ. (Ps.-Dsc.), μαραθᾶς m. `fenneltrader' (Robert Rev. de phil. 70, 52 f.), μαραθίτης οἶνος (Dsc., Gp.; Redard 97), Μαραθών, - ῶνος m. f. (η 80) a. other PN (Tovar Emer. 12, 320).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As plant-name suspected to be of foreign origin (Schwyzer 61). Explanation from IE by Hesselman Symb. Danielsson 94ff.: to NSwed. mjärd(r)e, OSw. miærdher m. n. `fishtrap resp. its funnel-like entrance', PGm. * merdra-, IE * mer(ǝ)- dhro- (cf. βέρεθρον: βάραθρον); further connections in WP. 2, 272, Pok. 733 [?]. The plant was then called after its funnel-like flower; cf. Strömberg Pflanzenn. 50. Doubts by Debrunner IF 51, 209. The Myc. dorm refutes the proposal. Rather a Pre-Greek word (note α-α), cf. Schwyzer 1, 61.Page in Frisk: 2,173Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάραθον
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